Lifetime measurements of the 7D levels of atomic francium
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چکیده
We present lifetime measurements of the 7D3/2 and 7D5/2 levels of Fr. We use a time-correlated singlephoton counting technique on a sample of Fr atoms confined and cooled in a magneto-optical trap. The upper state of the 7P3/2 trapping transition serves as the resonant intermediate level for two-photon excitation of the 7D states. A probe laser provides the second step of the excitation, and we detect the decay of the atomic fluorescence. Our measurements help extend the knowledge of this class of atomic wave functions in which correlation effects are very significant. We measure lifetimes of 73.660.3 ns and 67.762.9 ns for the 7D3/2 and 7D5/2 levels, respectively.
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تاریخ انتشار 2000